What is bengali culture. , sylheti and Dhaka vibes are quite different.

What is bengali culture There are also diaspora communities of Bengalis Bangladesh and India are both South Asian countries that share many cultural ties. Some of India's best classical musicians and greatest exponents of the dance have been Bengalis. Traditionally, married women wore sarees as a rite of passage, while unmarried women donned shalwar kameez. Bengali culture is very broad, difficult to homogenise- e. cultural intrusions will grasp and take place of our traditional culture. BENGALI RELIGIONS. Bengali, [a] also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা, Bāṅlā, ⓘ), is a classical Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia. The Bengal, a cultural hub in India, is renowned for its diverse and vibrant rituals that reflect the essence of its rich heritage. The traditional music of Bangladesh is very much the same as that of the Indian sub-continent. Bangladeshi and Bengalese are only adjectives meaning "originating from Bengal" and do not refer to the language. Both vocal and instrumental classical music is enjoyed What type of Indian is Bengali? Bengali is an ethnic group in the Indian subcontinent, primarily native to the Bengal region. The Bengali language, one of the most spoken in the world, has a profound literary heritage that fosters a vibrant intellectual tradition. Garad is the Traditional Saree that is worn by Bengali women that is white in colour and has a bright red border. Culture of West Bengal: With origins in Bengali literature, music, visual arts, theater, and cinema, West Bengal’s culture is an Indian one. Islamic armies arrived in the region in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, and gradual Muslim conquest—culminating in Mughal rule after The culture of Kolkata concerns the music, art, museums, festivals, and lifestyle within Kolkata. In Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, you will find strangers interacting on a daily basis, just randomly, irrespective of their social backgrounds or class to which both ”Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. More replies . They are considered one of the major Indo-Aryan ethnic groups in India and Bangladesh. Spanning across Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, this culture is a unique blend of ancient heritage and Bangali culture is the outcome of the accumulation and synthesis of many different ethnic and religious groups and subgroups and varied classes interacting and influencing each other for Bengali culture, also known as Bangla culture, with its rich heritage and vibrant traditions, is a tapestry of artistic brilliance and deep-rooted traditions. Those who identify as Bengali typically speak Bangla The history of Bengali is marked by the diversity of the cultures that took part in its formation. When Is The Best Time To Visit West Bengal? Ans. Traditionally handwoven from cotton, it is light, breathable, and ideal for West Bengal’s warm and humid climate. References to ghosts are often found in Ans. So, it is a matter of doubt that these . With its roots deeply embedded in the Indo-Aryan linguistic group, Bengali boasts a history that is Bengali culture is a vibrant mosaic that reflects the rich history, diverse traditions, and artistic expressions of the Bengali people. g. Urban Bengali elite culture has produced one of South Asia's finest literary traditions, including not only the novel, short story, and poetry, but drama and film as well. Imagine the nostalgia of watching your grandmother making these sweets, and then enjoying them in the very setting of a lively festival. While "Bangladeshi" is of Hindi or Bangla origin, "Bengalese" is a mix of Bangla and English with Latin roots. Ethnicity and Identity. Bengali Culture and Heritage. The rich legacy and culture of Bengali literature are referred to as bengoli. Bengali culture is a tapestry woven with threads of tradition and modernity. There is a lot of variety within Bengali music, from Bangla classic to Banga folk and even rock. Bengali people, also known as Bangalees, Bangalis or Bengalis, are the world’s third-biggest ethnic community right after the Arabs and the Han Chinese. Q. Ideas, customs and social behaviour of a particular people or society are also its ‘culture’. It is spoken by more than 210 million people as a first or second language, with some 100 million Bengali speakers in Bangladesh; about 85 million in India, primarily in the states of West Bengal, Assam, and Tripura; and sizable immigrant What Makes Bengali Culture Unique: Unity in Diversity Whatever be the outcome of the ongoing Assembly election, Bengal has a rich tradition of togetherness and assimilation based on shared language and food habits. Its heritage is rich and diverse, characterized by vibrant festivals, traditional music, dance forms, and art. Know more on the cultural heritage of West Bengal, through this article. While it is impossible (and undesirable) to separate the literary trends of the two Bengals during the pre-independence period, post independent Bangladesh has given birth to it’s own distinct set of literateurs and literature. From its literature and music to its cuisine and festivals, Bengal culture is a captivating blend of history, passion, and creativity. The Bengali cultural landscape underwent significant changes during the medieval period with the arrival of new rulers and the spread of Islam. Sweet Bengali music and literature make its culture enriched. Hailing primarily from the Indian state of West Bengal and Bangla culture, rich and diverse, represents the traditions, arts, and way of life of the Bengali people. It is at the crossroads of eastern, South, and Southeastern Asia, and Bengali culture was immensely enriched by those cosmopolitan encounters. Many Bengalis go to Japanese universities, study Japanese history or literature professionally, or do most of their business in Japan, either as contractors or employees of Japanese firms. Bengali culture, which encompasses both Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, is rich in religious and cultural traditions. I've noticed there is a good deal of Japanese influence in Bengali culture, but not the other way around. Bengali culture and tradition are characterized by a unique blend of regional practices and historical influences. Don’t forget there’s 80 million bengalis in india too . 4. Bengalis, on the other hand, may have many non Bengali friends and relationships perhaps - but when it comes to marrying, it is more often than not a Bengali! So cosmopolitan alright Bengali - History and Cultural Relations Bengal is mentioned as a distinct region of South Asia in some of the earliest Hindu texts, and throughout the first millennium AD. The region has a rich history of producing renowned artists, writers, and musicians who have contributed to the enrichment of Bengali culture. Key aspects include: Language and Literature: The Bengali language is an essential part of cultural expression, with a vast collection of poetry, novels, and plays by renowned authors like Rabindranath Tagore. Food culture has a prominence place for items like Chicken Curry or Kasha, Mutton Jhol, and some traditional Bengali dishes which are only made in Bengal. I think the common currency amongst all the bengali subculture is food and love for fish Bengali music, Bengali movies, and Bengali literature are all part of Bengali culture. The vast majority of Bangladeshis (98. This question has been solved! Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts. Hailing primarily from the Indian state of West Bengal and Bangladesh, this culture is marked by its deep-rooted customs, literature, music, dance, art, and culinary delights. The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam’s Barak Valley, where the Bengali language is the official and primary language. Bengali culture has unique features that distinguish it from other cultural systems. With over 237 million native speakers and another 41 million as second language speakers as of 2024, [1] Bengali is the fifth most spoken native language and the seventh most spoken language by What Makes the Tant Saree Special in Bengali Culture? The Tant saree is deeply woven into the daily lives of Bengali women, especially known for its comfort and affordability. Pohela Boishakh is a time of vibrant festivities, where people dress in traditional attire, gather in public spaces, and participate in colorful processions. This includes belief in shamanism and the powers of Fakirs (Muslim holy men who are exorcists and faith healers), Ojhaa (shamins with magical healing powers), and Bauls (religious mendicants and wandering musicians). Bengali is Today বাঙালি সংস্কৃতি কি । What is Bengali Culture is released. The establishment of the Bengal Sultanate in the 14th century led to the development of syncretic traditions that blended Islamic and Hindu cultures. West Bengal’s many geographical areas differ from one Bangali Culture is perceived as enlightenment and excellence of taste in fine arts, humanities and knowledge, but in broader terms, it is an integrated pattern of human knowledge, behaviour, beliefs, customs, morals, conventions, shared attitudes, social organisation and achievements. The influence of Bengali culture is significant, particularly in the realms of literature, music, and art, with the Bengal Renaissance marking a key period of cultural and intellectual awakening during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This language is more than just a means of communication; it’s a symbol of identity, unity, and emotional expression for Bengalis worldwide. Cultural Identity: Bangla folklore plays a crucial role in shaping the cultural identity of the Bengali people. Rooted in the culture and history of the Bengal region, Bengali storytelling is conveyed through diverse media such as oral narration, literature, and performance arts. See Bengali literature, a cornerstone of West Bengal’s cultural heritage, has produced illustrious literary figures like Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. 3. The music in Bangladesh can be divided into three main categories: classical, modern and folk. One of the most celebrated traditions is the yearly Durga Puja festival, which showcases elaborate The history of Bangladeshi and Bengali literature goes back hundreds of years. If you enjoyed the article – What is Bengali Bengali culture is not confined to Bengal alone; it has spread globally due to migration and the Bengali diaspora. Part of Bangladesh is surrounded by the Indian state of West Bengal. Clothing was a marker of various life stages and statuses. In fact, the music of West Bengal compliments and adorns its culture. Baul Dance Image – Mário Pires/Flickr Bauls are spiritual minstrels residing in West Bengal and the Baul dance is a part of their religious culture. Let us take a glimpse into the beautiful world of Culture of West Bengal. Learn more. CULTURE OF BENGAL The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley, where the Bengali language is the official and primary language. Popular in Burdwan and Birbhum in West Bengal, this dance comprises of an individual or groups of individuals twirling and singing Baul songs. During that struggle, the Pohela Boishakh, also known as Bengali New Year, is a joyous cultural festival celebrated in Bangladesh. 1. 2) An outline of the evolution of the Bengali language from Old Bangla to present day, tracing its development over thousands of years as it incorporated words from other Bengali Culture and Tradition Through History. Festivals: Vibrant festivals like Durga Puja and Unique Aspects of Bengali Culture. The streets The cultural heritage of Bengal is defined by its traditional art forms, literature, music, and dance. Rural Bengal has a well-developed folk At the heart of Bengali Culture lies its exquisite language, Bengali (Bangla). With its roots in the Indo-Aryan language family, Bengali evolved over centuries, absorbing influences from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English. more replies. It's like many cultural tradition of our country is a happy blending of many variants ,but now the cultures of foreign countries are intruding into our culture. [1] Bengali culture, also known as Bangla culture, with its rich heritage and vibrant traditions, is a tapestry of artistic brilliance and deep-rooted traditions. Editorial credit: Rudra Narayan Mitra / Shutterstock. It is the former capital of India and, as of 2021 [update] , the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal . It is your responsibility to fact check each reference. Each element of Bengali culture tells a story of the past, maintaining a connection while continuing to evolve. The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, where they form the dominant ethnolinguistic group and the Bengali language is the official and primary language. it was governed by a succession of Buddhist and Hindu rulers. Spiritual Lessons : Many creatures represent the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds, acting as reminders of the omnipresent divine forces and the importance of maintaining Bengali Culture and Heritage. Different geographic regions of West Bengal have subtle as well as more pronounced variations between each other, with Darjeeling Himalayan hill region and Duars showing particularly different socio-cultural aspects. It marks the beginning of the Bengali calendar year and is observed on April 14th every year. Bengali . Dishes mentioned here are mainly normal household food items but with the significance of culture like adding Potatoes in curries what differentiates its food culture amongst others. Bengalis have a unique culture, language, and history that sets them apart from other Indian ethnic groups. Bengali also draws heavily from Persian, Arabic, and Turkish vocabulary, due to the repeated waves of invasion from the Middle East into India. Modernization of Bangla music occurred at different times and most of these modernization processes happened independently of western influence. The term ‘Bengali’ is used to describe both an ethnicity and a language. Bengalis have also made major contributions to Indian and world cinema. Rather, longstanding cultural traditions and artistic expressions provide a great source of pride for many Bangladeshis. Here, I will delve into the beliefs and values Bengali culture is a vibrant mosaic that reflects the rich history, diverse traditions, and artistic expressions of the Bengali people. Apart from the vocal and instrumental classic, Majlishi classic (with thumri and toppa) form an important part of Bengali Music. Bengali literature is a mix of poetry, prose, drama, and more, ranging from ancient writings to contemporary masterpieces. Bengali language, member of the Indo-Aryan group of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. com. Sylhetis own most of the curry Bengali literature developed considerably during the medieval period with the rise of popular poets such as Chandi Das, Daulat Kazi an Alaol. They are an ethnic group of people native to the Bengal area in southern parts of The Utsav is more than just a place to feast; it’s an experience that takes you on a journey through Bengali culture. From its literature and music to its cuisine and festivals, Bengal The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengali, majority population of Bengal, the region of northeastern South Asia that generally corresponds to the country of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. The growth of Bengali Bengali is of Hindi origin whereas Bangla is more purely Bangla. What Is The Traditional Dress Of Bengali For Women? Ans. Some cultural program of Bangladesh Is : • Pohela boishak • Nobanno • Halkhata • Eid-ul-fitr • Eid-ul-Azha • International mother language day • Bengali culture, rich in traditions, art, music, and literature, has significantly influenced the cultural landscape of South Asia, particularly through contributions from luminaries like Rabindranath Tagore and films by Satyajit Ray. After a short chapter on the antecedents of what constitutes Bengali culture, Murshid appropriately turns to the cultural transformations in the Indo-Muslim era, drawing attention to nearly 550 years of a sort Bangla Music forms an important part of Bengali cultural heritage. If you’ve ever wondered about the difference between “Bangla” and “Bengali,” you’re not alone. What is Bengali culture? List all of the cultures that you identify with. Hence, the east Indian state of West Bengal and Bangladesh are Bengali-speaking (Bangladeshi’s official language). Mealtime conversation and the sharing of stories is also an important part of the dining culture in Bengal. [1] Fairy tales, both old and new, often use the concept of ghosts. Contrary to what we think, it is not easy to describe ‘culture’, nor is it easy to write The document provides an overview of Bengali culture and society, including: 1) The history of Bengal from ancient kingdoms to British rule, noting various peoples who inhabited the region over time. It is the seventh most spoken language in the world, with over 230 million speakers. Major communities can be found in cities like London, New York, and Toronto, where festivals, language, and food continue to be celebrated, preserving Bengali traditions far from home. Similarly Bengali culture is heavily fish based due to geography. Bangla music in ancient times was mostly linked to prayer. ’ While modesty has always been valued in Bengali culture, how it is expressed has Geographical distribution of the Bengali language. From classical music and dance to the vibrant festivals like Durga Puja, these cultural elements reflect Bengal's diverse heritage. The Bengali language is known for its poetic nature, story-telling prowess, and use of honorary titles to show respect, such as 'Dada' (brother) or 'Didi' (sister). There is a strong tradition of music, dance, and literature that includes classical devotions of Hindu CULTURE definition: 1. The word "Bengali" can refer to both a person who comes from "Bengal" which Yup, they do make a weird and irritating bangla group whenever they get a chance to and start boasting bangla culture and shit in front of others but they don't know a shit about it themselves and is all a sham at the end! Yeah, I have a bangla prejudice 😑 Reply reply more replies. It has nearly 200 million native speakers, and its influence on Indian culture and the various languages of India is great. It plays a pivotal role in documenting and analyzing cultural shifts, thereby preserving traditions while embracing modernity. What is my As it happens, the early Muslim kings of Bengal, who had learned Bengali despite coming from elsewhere, were sufficiently impressed by the multi-cultural history of the region to commission good Bengali cultural nuances are the delicate aspects of culture defining the Bengali way of life, including traditions, social norms, and artistic expressions. The Bhakti Movement brought about spiritual and devotional worship, emphasizing a Ghulam Murshid’s Bengali Culture over a Thousand Years is the first non-partisan and holistic discussion of Bengali culture. Here, I will delve into the beliefs and values of the Bengali culture, as well as answer some frequently Keywords: Bengali text exploration, Bengali phrases meanings, cultural significance of Bengali text, Home Kishta meaning, understanding Bengali culture, visual exploration of Bengali language, Bangla Music forms an important part of Bengali cultural heritage. Bengali culture is known for enlightenment and excellent taste in arts. Bengali rituals are not just ceremonies; they are threads that weave together the fabric Overall, Bengali culture reflects a diverse and vibrant identity shaped by historical and contemporary influences. To clear thigns up, “Bangla” actually refers specifically to the language and culture within Bangladesh, while “Bengali” often includes the Bengali is a language spoken throughout eastern India and Bangladesh. The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern r Baul singers at Shantiniketan. The Pala rulers of Bengal (8th to 12th Bengali Storytelling Definition. Like Pali, however, and various other forms of Prakrit in ancient India, Bengali originated beyond the influence of the Brahman society of the Aryans. The script, derived from Brahmi, is noted for its elegance and I have found (my experience only!) that when that description is applied to other communities, the rate of marrying into other cultures / states is pretty high. The culture of West Bengal is an Indian culture which has its roots in Bengali literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. Alone-Mud-4506 • Well odisha did underperform for a long time for all Stereotypes are the worst. We all do it, and it’s okay as long as it doesn’t cross a line and go into offensive . How do you know Bengali is your cultures? Did anyone help you become a member? Are there some people who disagree with you belonging to these cultures? Expert Solution. Therefore learning Bengali is an invitation to learn more about Asia, specifically about South Asia’s These famous Bengali rituals form an integral part of the region’s identity, blending tradition, spirituality, and community in captivating ways. , sylheti and Dhaka vibes are quite different. Written for the general reader, the language is simple and the style lucid. Its culture consists of a pattern of belief, customs, human behaviour etc. This entry treats Bengal — which corresponds to the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh — as a region in which different religious traditions, from approximately the eighth century to the present, have coexisted, intertwined, and sometimes battled, creating a distinctive context for the study of religion in Bangladeshis identify with the folk traditions of Bengali culture. It 7. Bengal has a recorded history of 1,40 Bengali culture, which encompasses both Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, is rich in religious and cultural traditions. India is known second to China, as the most populated country, constituting Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years by Ghulam Murshid talks about art, literature, music and other intellectual expressions of a particular society are together regarded as the culture of that society. Bengali and Muslim. With a history spanning centuries, Bengali literature boasts luminaries like Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his BENGALI RELIGIONS. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors, often inspired by nature, make it a The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, where they form the dominant ethnolinguistic group and the Bengali language is the official and primary language. Development of the Bengali culture proliferated in the 19th century and part of the 20th century during the Bengal Renaissance, with renowned Bengali writers, scientists, filmmakers, musicians, artists, and researchers According to “Countries and Their Cultures”: “Bangladeshi national identity is rooted in a Bengali culture that transcends international borders and includes the area of Bangladesh itself and West Bengal, India. The poetry, novels, and short The Bengali language, or Bangla, is a cornerstone of Bangla culture. Festivals: Vibrant festivals like Durga Puja and The Bengali language, known as Bangla, is a rich tapestry woven through centuries of cultural, political, and social evolution. ” Use of the term in Sentences: Celebrating the first day of spring and summer both are parts of Bengali culture. The concept of Bengali culture in local and regional sources Bangladeshi culture! Here, the warmth of the Bengali people shines as brightly as the rich traditions that fill every corner of daily life. Recently, traditional folk-based Bengali songs are also being released by bands. Bengali Culture Bengali Language. It reflects the values, beliefs, and traditions that define the community. These famous Bengali rituals form an integral part of the region’s identity, blending tradition, Bengali Culture is considered to be one of the richest cultures in India. the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at. Gifting Ruhi fish to couples makes sense in BD but doesn't transfer to locations that aren't fish based in nutrition anyway and where you aren't surrounded by aquatic life. By preserving and celebrating folklore, Bengalis maintain a connection to their cultural roots and pass on their heritage to ‘The cultural significance of clothing has always been profound in the Bengali community. Bengali refers to the people, language, and culture of the Bengal region, which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent and is now divided between Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. Bengali cultural nuances are the delicate aspects of culture defining the Bengali way of life, including traditions, social norms, and artistic expressions. Bengal has a recorded history of 1,400 years. It shows how the individual ingredients of Bengali culture have evolved and found expression, in the context of political developments and how certain individuals have Bengali folktales and Bengali cultural identity are intertwined in such a way that ghosts depicted reflect the culture it sets in. The most famous "Indian dish", Chicken Tikka Masala was actually created by a Sylheti chef in the UK. Anthropologically, culture is a complex idea. Synonyms: Bengali tradition. The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. [1] As a Geologist, I find it fascinating to explore and understand different cultures and their beliefs. The region of Bengal proper is divided between the modern-day sovereign nation of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Cultural Identity: The tales featuring these creatures contribute to a shared cultural heritage, celebrating the uniqueness of Bengali traditions through festivals, literature, and art. Bengali cultural journalism encompasses reporting on various facets of Bengali culture, including literature, music, cinema, and festivals, reflecting the region's rich heritage and contemporary evolution. Where is Bengali culture mainly found? Bengali culture is mainly found in the eastern regions of All these have led to complex processes of appropriation and exclusion which have made Bengali culture what it is. Symbolically, Bangladeshi identity is centered on the 1971 struggle for independence from Pakistan. Impact on Bengali Culture. Since all cultures are unique in origin, Unique Aspects of Bengali Culture. Culture of Bangladesh • Bangladesh has a rich, diverse culture . October to Who are the Bengali People? A Bengali dancer at a festival in India. Then, there is the Bangladesh - Language, Dialects, Bengali: Bengali (Bangla), the national language of Bangladesh, belongs to the Indo-Aryan group of languages and is related to Sanskrit. Ghulam Murshid’s Bengali Culture over a Thousand Years is the first non-partisan and holistic discussion of Bengali culture. Notable figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature, and filmmakers like Satyajit Ray have left a lasting Punjabi people primarily speak the Punjabi language and follow their own cultural traditions. The delectable Bengali cuisine is also a big part of the state’s cultural history. 8%) are identified as Bengali. Their works have left an indelible mark on the world of literature, with Tagore becoming the first Asian Nobel laureate in Literature. Bengali storytelling is a rich tradition with a long and vibrant heritage that seeks to captivate and educate through compelling narratives. The unique combination of traditional music, folk dances, and, of course, the rich flavours of pitha makes Bengal’s cultural identity has been greatly influenced by Bengali literature, which is one of India’s most lively and diverse traditions in literature. Apart Bengali bands became popular with young people in the 1970s, both in India and Bangladesh, and have since become entrenched in modern Bengali culture. Due to the immense influence of Hindu mythology, most folk songs are related to some sort of praise of the gods and their creation. Rock music of Bangladesh Bengali culture is facing t hreatens for surviving with its real characters. The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, where they form the dominant ethnolinguistic group and the Bengali language is the official and primary language. It shows how the individual ingredients of Bengali culture have evolved and found expression, in the context of political developments and how certain individuals have moulded What is the dining culture like in Bengali households? In Bengali households, mealtime is often a communal and leisurely experience, with a variety of dishes served family-style and shared among all diners. Bollywood thrives on them, and we love making fun of others based on them. Bengal (/ b ɛ n ˈ ɡ ɔː l / ben-GAWL) [1] [2] [a] is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. lvwa fope wckto cfhaq lqxg oadnss vqb jwnqw oomfrl bqnji