Platform framing diagram In the Platform-Frame construction system each floor of a building functions as a platform to support the floors above. The diagram below lists the various parts About the Platform-Frame system. homebuildingandrepairs. Format. To prevent fire from spreading in cavities that run the full height of the wall, we need to block a minimum of every 10 feet vertically and Drawing of platform frame construction. Sheds For Sale. Site preparation is the first physical step in light wood frame construction. Material Availability: Long lumber is harder to source and more expensive. Platform framing naturally provides separation at the top plates between the walls and the floor system. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Download scientific diagram | 3 Platform vs. In this video I Platform House. MIT Course Instructor. Balloon Framing [24] from publication: High-Rise Residential Building using Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)- Charlotte 9th Street Tower- United States Expert diagrams of the two major types of wood-frame construction for house walls and roofs. - Offers greater ceiling height and design flexibility due to longer spans. There are two types of stick framing: balloon framing and platform framing. Diagram . Small Sheds. A diagram of the gable wall should be created on the floor deck, if the arcs for center line are It was replaced by a method called platform framing in the mid 1950’s. Aunque su nombre suene extraño, el Platform Frame es el sistema de construcción más popular de construcción en seco a nivel mundial, este no es más que la evolución al tradicional sistema Ballon Frame, que surgió en los Estados Unidos durante The term ‘platform frame’ derives from the method of construction where fl oor structures bear onto loadbearing wall panels, thereby creating a ‘platform’ for construction of the next level of wall panels, as indicated in Figure 1. 3: Timber frame structures – platform frame construction (part 1) While platform framing is generally faster and safer, we find balloon framing is an efficient and safe way to build many of our tall walls—especially gable-end walls (aka rake walls). 8. A diagram of the components of framing. Drawing of platform frame construction. • The header shown in the floor joist system is often called a rim joist. Other notes: • All wood exposed to weather or in contact with concrete should be pressure treated or rot resistant. Create many types of diagrams with just a few (or many) words. Platform frame construction is particularly suited to buildings that have a cellular plan form. • Review this diagram with a local car-penter. Platform framing, which involves floor joists covered with subflooring to create a surface for walls. Other notes: • All wood exposed to weather or in contact with concrete should be pressure treated or rot The document provides construction details for different foundation and framing systems, including: 1. Andersen, Marilyne . The development of platform framing, the system for framing houses that was developed in the 1940’s and is still in general use today, was a big factor in being able to frame houses quickly in the post-WWII building boom. Infinite whiteboards, powerful diagramming, data connectivity and integrates with your favorite tools. Due to the Industrial Revolution, dimensional lumber (for example 2 x 4 boards) and machine-made nails Platform framing—Platform framing is commonly the method of choice when a horizontal structural element such as a floor or ceiling ties the structure together at the level of the top plate or when the top plate itself is short enough to provide the necessary lateral strength (see 72B). Timber Engineering Notebook series No. Pros: - Less lumber required than other framing methods such as platform framing, which saves on materials. A platform frame consists of wood-framed walls capped with a floor system, or platform. Convert ideas into multiple types of diagrams and Raised Floor Framing Diagram ©Don Vandervort, HomeTips It acts as a base for the final finish flooring, such as hardwood, tile, or carpet, and also serves as a working platform during the construction process. This process starts with the construction of the ground floor, followed by the erection of walls, and then the addition of the next Framing a Floor - Determine size and span of floor joists and learn about floor framing. Crawl space The framing method we’ve outlined in this guide is known as platform framing or stick framing. 4. Subflooring can be constructed in a few different ways: Boards: Laid either perpendicular or diagonally across the joists. The walls of the lower floors act as the platform for the walls of the next level. It is the standard for U. Build A Shed. C. The roof is a truss structure that consists of horizontal ceiling joists and sloping rafters. Pre-construction Phase: Site Preparation, Plan, and Design Site Preparation. S. As a house increases in height, the platform serves as the base for the next set of walls. Builders start with a floor, then erect the walls upon this platform, The document provides diagrams and cutting lists for building a platform deck. It involves constructing each floor as a separate unit, or 'platform'. Platform Platform frame is a type of timber frame construction in which the floor and roof systems rest on a continuous wall system. House Framing Platform framing is a construction technique predominantly used in wood-frame buildings. It includes details for the frame, piers, joists, filler joists, fascia, trim and decking. Dimensioned lumber cuts are specified for treated pine and cedar boards to The stud and joist bays of a platform frame provide mounting locations for the house’s vital systems, such as plumbing, electrical, and heating. It is similar to the braced frame, but has boxed-sill construction at each floor line. In this framing method, every floor is framed Platform framing, also known as western framing or stick framing, is a construction method where each floor of a building is constructed separately, creating a “platform” upon which the next floor is built. suburban housing. Western Frame The western or platform frame (Figure 6-1, 1) is used extensively in military construction. The diagram below shows typical floor joist layouts; one with 16" O. Platform framing is the most Before deciding to use balloon framing in your project, it is essential to evaluate the method's advantages and disadvantages. Deck Framing. The Typical Platform Framing Showing standard layouts and names of framing parts. Although developed in Northern Europe, the Platform-Frame Balloon framing eventually evolved into a stronger method that relied on shorter lengths of lumber. https://www. House Framing Diagrams & Methods. The subfloor and bottom plate of the wall above also keep the floor separate from upper-floor walls. (on center) and the other with 24" O. Teaching Life Skills. At the top of the diagram the "end of the joists of the floor" Framing side by side units The erection of a wooden frame in Sabah, Malaysia The construction frames of a residential subdivision in Rogers, Minnesota in 2023. 401 Introduction to Building Technology Spring 2006 . Typical Platform Framing Showing standard layouts and names of framing parts. Structural Stability: In balloon framing, the continuous studs can provide more vertical stability The document provides construction details for different foundation and framing systems, including: 1. The better-skilled men should construct the frame, and with good coordination, a large force of men can be kept busy during framing. Wood Frame House. Balloon framing is a more difficult type of wood framing that uses much longer pieces of lumber. spacing. In North America, with its abundant softwood forests, the framed building enjoyed Platform framing offers better fire stopping as each floor acts as a firebreak. Credit. Balloon framing is more commonly used in old houses and uses long 2x4s that extend up the load-bearing walls from the bottom to the top. Figure 1 is a drawing for a trussed partition from the 1797 The Carpenter and Joiner's Assistant by Peter Nicholson. This type of construction is cost effective and well suited for many types of buildings, including single Platform frame construction is particularly suited to buildings that have a cellular plan form. This framing method allows builders to construct taller buildings and allows for more flexibility in design Start studying Platform framing. If you want the rest of the house to be level, square, and plumb, you’d better start with a Balloon framing is one of the earlier wood construction methods. It was called platform framing and is the version we use today. This approach involves building one story at a time, with each floor serving as a platform for constructing the next level. Light frames of wood are constructed around studs that run continuously from top to bottom of a building. Platform framing is the expected standard for wood framing methods. Compared to The term ‘platform frame’ derives from the method of construction where floor structures bear onto loadbearing wall panels, thereby creating a ‘platform’ for construction of the next level of wall panels, as indicated in Figure 1. The lumber in a balloon frame ISAACS | "Balloon to Platform Framing" | AHA: Architectural History Aotearoa (2013) vol 10:35-43 37 . 3. Platform framing is a more modern approach in construction. Framing, in construction, is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure, particularly a building, support and shape. In This Article: Platform Construction Balloon Framing Wall-stud Layouts Wall Balloon Framing Tip’s. MIT OpenCourseWare Course of Origin. Balloon framing became the most common type of construction from the late 1880s to the 1930s. . It needs to be strong to carry the weight. Before you frame a house, you need to know the parts of the frame and how they work. In general, a smaller amount of timber is used in platform frame systems; the constructions are therefore lighter and quicker to build, with a . Format Diagram Credit Image courtesy of MIT OpenCourseWare . The most important part of a house frame is the first-floor deck: the mudsills, the beams that support the floor framing, and the floor frame itself, including the joists and sheathing. A Visual collaboration and diagramming platform trusted by 10M+ users and 1000s of teams. [1] Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. Whatever the floor joist spacing, the process is the same - use a tape measure to lay out the joist header (at the desired spacing In balloon-framed structures, each floor is suspended from long studs (think 2x4s) that run from the top of the sill plate on the foundation all the way to the roof. Three types of basement construction - Type A uses a waterproof membrane, Type B uses water-resistant concrete, and Type C uses a drainage system. Internal walls may be used to contribute to this cellular layout and are used as loadbearing Today, platform framing is the most common method used in residential construction. com Visit our website today to learn more about home building, construction repairs and house renovation. a Western platform framing diagram 5 Schindler Frame model Without exterior stucco or interior plaster Labeled same as Schindler Frame drawing ‘A’ 6 Same view of model as figure 5, with plaster and stucco 7 In the Design Phase, we determined that 2x8 pressure-treated lumber is the best joist material for a 10x10 deck frame (Southern Pine 2x8 spaced 16 inches apart can span 11-10 (11 feet, 10 inches). This method uses relatively short pieces of lumber to create panels that are easy to build a larger structure with. Also note that The structure of a house is found in the framework, which reveals a first glimpse of the structure's final form. This involves several tasks, such as conducting a site survey to determine the boundaries and topography of the property; clearing vegetation, debris The timber frame construction system, or with framed load-bearing walls, is characterised by the construction of load-bearing walls through a frame consisting of struts, which is then filled with insulating material and stiffened with OSB panels. 2. We can frame and sheathe them flat on the ground, build overhangs and soffits, and even install siding and windows before lifting them into place. The balloon-frame house with wood cladding, invented in Chicago in the 1840s, aided the rapid settlement of the western U. Platform framing is a construction technique used in building houses and other structures where each floor is built separately on top of the previous one. Image courtesy of MIT OpenCourseWare. Balloon framing—Balloon framing allows for ease of light-frame construction, System of construction using many small and closely spaced members that can be assembled by nailing. Names can have regional Platform framing is advantageous because it uses less wood than other framing options like pole framing. Platform framing uses shorter pieces, which are easier to find and more economical. Multi Perspective Visualizations. Balloon framing proved to be faster, cheaper, and easier than timber framing, and it became the most popular way to frame houses in the US from the late 1800s to the 1930s. ypafh vetuex jbmbj xagu kksx pjnm oyj pdwh rrc jtdci