Best 8 gauge sinuous springs.

• Best 8 gauge sinuous springs There are many factors that determine whether a sofa is good quality; a few examples are upholstery materials and construction. This is custom made for you, this modern sofa is made by hand with the best Italian top grain leather. You can cut these springs down to the size you need with bolt cutters. Sinuous springs are generally less expensive to manufacture than coil springs, making them a Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Upholstery springs are ideal for 8-way hand Roger + Chris builds custom sofas with more colors, sizes, and options than any other furniture company. Apr 17, 2018 · High Quality ZigZag (No-Sag) Sinuous Upholstery Spring - 10 Yard Section ; 11 Gauge Sinuous Wire: For chair and sofa backs - Soft ; Very easy to use and great for upholstery and furniture restoration. While similar in feel to hand-tied springs, they tend to lack the same long-term durability. Spacing them too far apart puts more load on them. #shorts #furniturefair #furniture #sofa #couch #springs #diy #sinuoussprings #si Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. They can be easily attached with clips, saving you time and hassle. Created Date: 6/23/2023 8:29:35 AM Sinuous springs What does this type of suspension look like Pieces of metal, spaced a few inches apart, zig-zagging perpendicular to the front of the sofa. Mar 4, 2022 · Sinuous spring construction tends to fall in the middle of the price range, while eight-way, hand-tied springs are usually the most expensive option. This coil spring system is used in brands like Smith Brothers of Berne, Indiana. Somethings that would make them wear faster is using the wrong gauge. Webbing. These coils are then fastened to the frame and other coils using twine that runs Feb 9, 2014 · While most sinuous sofa springs are made of 9-gauge steel wire, some higher-quality couches use copper-coated sinuous springs to prevent corrosion, according to Sofa-Guide. Just make sure the wire is at least 8-gauge and that there are at least two silent tie wires running across and clipped to each spring. Like webbing, s-spring sofas are much easier to install. You’ll probably come across the term sinuous springs more than eight-way hand-tied, since it’s the most common suspension in low-to-mid-priced sofas. They are also known as sinuous or S-springs. The more small turns the metal makes as it crosses the sofa, and the thicker the metal, the more support it'll give, and the longer you can expect it to last. These springs are 1-3/4 inches wide with a distance between turns of 7/8 inch. Apr 17, 2018 · High Quality ZigZag (No-Sag) Sinuous Upholstery Spring - Full Roll (111 Feet) 8 Gauge Sinuous Wire: For extra-firm seats and industrial uses. Sinuous springs are arguably the most common type of sofa suspension on the market. Does anyone know where I could find springs that match this? I need 10 2' sections/20' roll. Drop-In Coil Springs. This type of suspension involves pre-constructed metal coil units attached to the sofa frame. 1205" diameter) For seats and ottomans - Firm (9 gauge / . This system reduces weak points and avoids common failures seen with sinuous springs. com, making them a popular choice for modern, low to the ground couches with Welcome to Action Upholstery Supply! Action Upholstery Supply 2227 72nd Ave East Sarasota FL 34243 ACTIONUP. Sep 11, 2018 · Sinuous springs aren’t as fancy as the other options, so they can usually be found in middle-tier furniture. Is Mayo Furniture in Texarkana, TX good quality? They advertise the use of 8-gauge sinuous springs, chambered back cushions, and coil springs in the seat cushions that carry a lifetime warranty. There are two primary types of springs found in upholstered furniture: coil springs and zig zag or sinuous springs. 8-Way HandTied is not recommended for smaller items. Knowing this, here are the four main types of upholstery springs and foundation: eight-way hand-tied or hand-knotted, S or sinuous springs, pocket spring and web suspension. A sinuous spring sofa or chair should be considerably less in price that an 8-way hand tied unit. American-made sofas, chairs, and sectionals hand-built in North Carolina. Custom radius is an option and sinuous springs are Our range of Zig Zag Springs (sometimes called Serpentine Springs) are used for seats and are available in 8 gauge – 11 gauge wire, in sizes ranging between 16 inch and 32 inch cut lengths and 100 ft rolls. ) The 8 gauge springs are the firmest grade, 9 gauge come are the next Most furniture makers agree that there is no one best spring system, although there are certainly some methods which are superior to others. Best-Max takes the best and makes it better. • 8 gauge,24 inch seat spring • Your Spring needs to be 2 inches smaller than the cavity it's going into, if from back rail to front rail is 28 inches you will need a 26 inch spring. These springs are very easy to use and are great for ottomans, chairs and sofas (seats and backs), etc. Roger + Chris builds custom sofas with more colors, sizes, and options than any other furniture company. These serpentine-shaped wire supports are secured to the frame with clips, offering a balance of support and affordability. Currently the majority of higher end major brand names 8-way tied coil springs are nothing close to what used to be a mark of quality. Even getting everything right I've repaired a number of no sag As the springs flex they will rub against whatever is touching them. The largest I've been able to find though is 8, which they say is about 1/8", very close to the 0. Feb 27, 2019 · It’s true that sinuous-spring sofas are less expensive than eight-way hand-tied, and if properly made they will perform better than a drop-in spring system or fake eight-way hand-tied suspension. Sinuous springs are typically supplied in gauges 8 to 11 GA wire. 1180 to 0. 8 GAUGE SPRINGS - Made from 8 gauge wire, these springs are the industry standard when it comes to furniture seats. We offer three sizes of no-sag zig-zag springs: 8 gauge, 9 gauge, and 11 gauge. Top Grain Leather Collections Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. However, there can be a range of prices with each type of suspension, so don't assume an expensive high-end sofa has eight-way, hand-tied springs based only on the price point. Chaise styling for ultimate comfort and support in full recline, Back: 11 or 12 gauge sinuous springs which are engineered to provide lasting comfort and strength, Seat: 8 gauge sinuous wire springs for superior ride and comfort, Seat Fill - 1. Commonly used in ottomans, chairs (especially seats), auto seats and sofas (seat and back) and take the place of coil springs. You can also cut them to the size you need with bolt cutters. Sinuous springs attach directly to the frame of your furniture. However, according to Fox News’ Laura Oglethorpe, if your sinuous springs are 8-gauge, they should get the job done just fine. Sinuous Wire Spring Deck: The 8-gauge sinuous wire seating deck enhances support and comfort, ensuring a comfortable sit every time. They are used to build the seat platform in many different sofas, chairs, recliners, dining chairs, and even automotive seats ; 25" LENGTH - The springs measure 25" long and are 2" wide. Dec 8, 2021 · The forces applied to the seat are evenly distributed throughout the springs and are anchored by a full-width 3/4” plywood plate underneath. Versatile, easy to install sinuous spring will provide both comfort and firmness; Professional grade 11 gauge tempered steel springs for cushion backs; Professional grade 8 or 9 gauge tempered steel springs for cushion bottoms (medium-firm feel) Order with coordinating CushionCraft ZigZag Spring Clips; Proudly made in the USA While most sinuous sofa springs are made of 9-gauge steel wire, some higher-quality couches use 8 gauge for a firmer sit. I'm not sure what kind of furniture you're making, but I would recommend doing eight-way hand tied springs instead of zig zag spring. Sinuous springs require less space in the frame of a couch, according to Jim Winkler of Leather Shoppes, making them a basic level for furniture support. Max Out Strength with Drop In Coils This chair features an independent drop-in coil spring suspension. Sep 6, 2023 · Zigzag springs, also known as sinuous springs, are a popular choice for sofa construction. 12 gauge is mainly used for seat backs. Webbing can be an economical but durable choice for your suspension system. The material typically used in sinuous springs are in gauges 8 to 11 GA wire. Shop CushionCraft ZigZag Spring at JOANN fabric and craft store online to stock up on the best supplies for your project. Sinuous Springs/Zig-Zag Springs. Style: Saddle Springs. Jun 2, 2014 · You generally buy the springs needed in 10-foot sections, and cut them with wire cutters. Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. The most important component being the sofa’s spring system. Basically, the burlap/ dacron creates a buffer to contain your springs from rubbing through your cushions. The springs provide a subtle bounce and contour to the body's curves, creating a comfortable and Sinuous Springs No-Sag, S-coils, zigzag wire, zig zag springs, serpentine springs — are all the same thing, but with different names. This suspension is made Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Significantly easier to install than labor and time intensive coil springs. 1-5/8″ Swing Anchors for use with sinuous springs. 8 lb high resilience foam for superior comfort without loss of support, Back Fill - Blown fiber back Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Jan 4, 2019 · What is a Sinuous Spring Sofa Suspension? Best Sofa Springs - Zig Zag Couch Spring - Roger and ChrisShop the best sinuous spring sofa suspension on Roger and Jul 29, 2024 · Sinuous Springs: A Compromise? Caught between the durability of 8-way hand-tie and the cost-effectiveness of coil springs, there’s a middle ground: sinuous springs. What Are Sinuous Springs? Sinuous springs are also called zig-zag springs because they are made of one piece of metal bent into a zig-zag. Sinuous Springs (aka sinuous wire) 8-Way Hand-Tied Springs; Pirelli Webbing (aka rubber webbing or nylon webbing) What Is Sinuous Spring Suspension? One of the most common seating systems used in modern upholstery is sinuous springs, also known as sinuous wire or zig-zag spring. Is this system more expensive than sinuous springs? Jan 27, 2022 · One of the best coil springs on the market today is the 8-way hand-tied coil spring. • Seat suspension features heavy gauge sinuous springs, engineered to provide premium comfort and endurance **What Makes Palliser Furniture So Great** For over 80 years, Palliser Furniture has been a purveyor of comfort and beauty, offering the world luxurious and stylish furniture. Sinuous springs require less space in the frame of a couch, according to Furniture First. What does this type of suspension look like? Pieces of metal, spaced a few inches apart, zig-zagging perpendicular to the front of the sofa. Item # Gauge Put Up Typical Use SPNS08 8 120 Ft Heavy Duty Seating 8 Gauge Sinuous Springs with Lifetime Parts Warranty Hardwood and Plywood Frame with 5-Year Limited Parts Warranty 1. Sinuous spring suspension tends to feel firmer than eight-way hand-tied. The Gold Standard Zig Zag- Springs 8 Gauge 10 Feet for Furniture & Auto Upholstery, Plus Special Package 10 pcs 7 Holes Clip +10 pcs Stay Wire Clips + 10 feet of Springing Wire $40. May 9, 2016 · 11 gauge zig zag chair (sinuous) springs in a 10’ length section. Drop-in coil springs Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Learn more about what they do for you. Apr 18, 2016 · 10’ section of 12 gauge sinuous/zig zag spring - hard-to-find chair springs, auto restoration and upholstery products offered exclusively by HotSign Products. 1483" diameter) For extra-long runs or extra-firm surfaces - Extra Mar 16, 2020 · Sinuous springs with smaller curves or turns work better that ones with large S curves. Our Zig Zag springs use nano-technology to provide a rust resistant coating, meaning no more risk of rust marks on fabric or corrosion Home hardware 8 and 9 gauge zig zag sinnous wire springs * Home hardware * 9 gauge zig zag springs * 8 gauge zig zag springs * 8 gauge sinuous wire springs * Sinuous wire springs . They consist of individual coil springs tied together in eight directions to create an even and flexible seating surface. Home hardware 8 and 9 gauge zig zag sinnous wire springs Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Sinuous springs, also known as zig-zag springs, are made of continuous S-shaped wires that span the width of the sofa frame. We actually use Sinuous Springs in smaller products such as custom recliners, accent chairs and ottomans due to the small space. Luxurious Leather Upholstery: Sumptuous leather next to the skin and leather match vinyl sides and back for a sophisticated, high-end look. Amazon Basics. We take great pride in the many beneficial features that come standard in our recliner frames. Made of premium sinuous wire made in USA. You need two clips to attach each spring to the frame, spaced roughly 2 inches apart. Sep 11, 2018 · Sinuous springs are the most common suspension system in mid-tier sofas. (clips sold separately) For chair and sofa backs - Soft (11 gauge 120ft reel) For seats, sofa seating and ottomans - Firm (8 gauge 120ft reel) & Medium Firm (9 gauge 120ft reel) Spring clips sold separately (100pc bags) Jan 7, 2022 · Sinuous Springs are in your furniture. No sag springs wear fairly quickly. Generally the lower the number the firmer the spring (although there are exceptions, check with the supplier to be sure. The key to sinuous springs is in the details. The Gold Standard Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Back use 11 gauge. Feb 15, 2023 · Simply run rows of springs every few inches apart, either side-to-side or front-to-back. A sinuous spring sofa systems consist of heavy-gauge steel wires formed in continuous, vertical S-shaped coils. Available in (clips sold separately): For chair and sofa backs - Soft (11 gauge 120ft reel) For seats, sofa seating and ottomans - Firm (8 gauge 120ft reel) & Medium Firm (9 gauge 120ft reel) Spring clips sold separately (100pc bags) Made in USA Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. No matter what a sales person says. Unlike coil springs, no-sag zig-zag springs do not require webbing or spring tying. com. Our Standard Features Are Anything But. Commonly used in ottomans, chairs (seat and back), auto seats (seat and back), and sofas (seat back) and take the place of coil springs. 128" diameter of 8 AWG wire, so makes me think they do follow the AWG standard. They are used to build the seat platform in many different sofas, chairs, recliners, dining chairs, and even automotive seats ; 27" LENGTH - The sofa replacement springs measure 27" long and are 2" wide. 61 per per ft (including VAT) W5A Currently unavailable. 3 Seat Sofa: 91W x 33H x 38D Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. 00 $ 40 . You want them 2 inches apart. Attaches between the clip and the spring. Soft, or 11-gauge, sinuous springs are meant for chair and sofa backs. Top Grain Leather Collections 8 GAUGE UPHOLSTERY SPRINGS - Made from 8 gauge wire, these zig zag springs are the industry standard when it comes to furniture seats. Made in the USA › You generally buy the springs needed in 10-foot sections, and cut them with wire cutters. Dec 4, 2017 · Sinuous springs and 8-way hand-tied springs are the two most common spring systems used to construct upholstered furniture. Upholstered furniture uses either the first or second type, whereas marshall springs are found on mattresses. 8 AWG would probably be fine, but I'd prefer to match the gauge we have. Sinuous springs or zig zag springs are made from one pieces of metal and are bent into a zig zag. 1. These wires are attached to the frame at several points and offer a firm, supportive base. Sinuous springs. 8-Way Hand-Tied Springs - 8-Way Hand-Tied Springs: These are often considered the gold standard for sofa construction. The gauge of springs ranges from 8 to 11 with coil springs, and from 8 to 13 gauge for sinuous springs. Sinuous springs, also known as sag less or zig-zag, are the most common low profile springs. Sold in 120 ft. Product Information of Home hardware 8 and 9 gauge zig zag sinnous wire springs. Firm sinuous springs -- 8 or 9 gauge -- work best for seats and ottomans. Explore the site today! For those seeking a softer and more cushioned feel, seat constructions that incorporate sinuous springs or pocket coil springs are excellent choices. These are predominantly used in lower-cost furniture, but they can last a long time despite being one of the more cost-effective options on Apr 17, 2018 · High Quality ZigZag (No-Sag) Sinuous Upholstery Spring - 10 Yard Section ; 8 Gauge Sinuous Wire: For extra-firm seats and industrial uses. Although the shape might lead you to think otherwise, they do depend on compression for the spring effect. They are then fastened to the sofa frame to provide support and durability. Palliser is stocking both the Q01 and Q02 Quantum Chairs as shown Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Dec 6, 2024 · When comparing sinuous springs to other sofa support systems, here’s how they stack up: Sinuous Springs vs. They install quickly and easily and don't require a time-consuming hand-tying effo Hey there, all you upholsterers and DYI'ers! Ever wonder how to measure and cut the length of your zigzag / no-sag and sinuous springs? Do want to see an easy way to do it? Then this hi-resolution video is for you! Enjoy!Learn more about zigzag springs and clips Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. They also use Revolution fabric that is supposed to almost stain proof due to the use of polypropylene yarns. The further away the springs are from each other, the softer the seat. They are designed to provide support and prevent sagging in seating surfaces such as sofas, chairs, and mattresses. These modern pedestal recliners were designed with ergonomics in mind featuring a tubular steel frame, 11 or 12 gauge sinuous back springs to provide comfort and longevity, and 8 gauge sinuous seat spring for a comfortable seat and generous support. Our 9 gauge & 11 gauge no-sag zig zag springs are widely used in seats and backs of sofas and chairs. Worry less about clean up and more about what matters. Disability Customer Support Medical Care Best Sellers Amazon Basics (Sinuous Wire) - 8 Gauge/ 10 Yd (30') Roll Zig Zag- Springs 8 Gauge 21inch x 4 pcs,Plus No-sag springs, also known as sinuous springs or serpentine springs, are a type of spring system commonly used in upholstery and furniture construction. Made in the USA › Zigzag Springs and Clips Select springs or clips in the drop-down menu above Available in (clips sold separately): For chair and sofa backs - Soft (11 gauge / . Gauge on springs. In the seat core, a higher density, 2. 8 lb high resilience foam for superior comfort without loss of support, Back Fill - Blown fiber back Feb 15, 2023 · Simply run rows of springs every few inches apart, either side-to-side or front-to-back. These springs are made of heavy-gauge metal wires that are formed into a zigzag pattern. Lastly, using stay wire for them to act as a unit. 9 and 11 gauge springs are typically used for seat cushions which require more support. COM; 941-954-0532 You generally buy the springs needed in 10-foot sections, and cut them with wire cutters. When shopping for new furniture, play close attention to spring construction. rolls. With an 8-way hand-tied suspension system, a series of springs or heavy-gauge coils are arranged on the base of the sofa (beneath the cushions). The Supr-Loop® springs are the top of the seating system, ideal for backs and tight-seat applications. Six, no-sag, sinuous wire seat springs are strategically placed in the "seating zone" ensuring maximum weight distribution that will instill a lifetime of comfort. In this video Bill will show you how to determine the gauge of the springs, what clips are used to attach to the frame and how to install a new zigzag sinuous spring. A well designed 8 gauge sinuous wire spring will sit better and last longer than the majority of todays 8-way tied coil springs. A solid and s An 8-way hand-tied suspension system is the gold standard in the furniture industry, but it is also the most expensive. Features: - Premier Poly Foam Cushions - 8 Gauge Sinuous Spring Seating - Solid Hardwood Frame. With this system, a series of coil springs are hand-tied into a secure position that adds an incredible level of durability and creates a supportive and comfortable surface. In January of 2016, Palliser Furniture introduced the Palliser Quantum Chairs. A 10 gauge may be used for backs. This guide will show you the different kinds of spring systems, which one is the best and how to check which spring system your sofa has!8 Way Hand Tied Coil SpringsLabor-Intensive/Highest Quality Long Jan 5, 2019 · Sinuous-spring are easy to remember because they're simply S-shaped springs set in zigzagging rows within the foundation of the seat. Sinuous spring systems consist of heavy-gauge steel wires formed in continuous, vertical S-shaped coils. She also recommends making sure they have at least two silent tie wires clipped to each spring. Feb 7, 2020 · Sinuous Springs is a pretty good spring system as well, but only when it is done with high end quality. Sinuous springs with many smaller turns are more ideal than those with a larger “S” curve. New Releases. • Springs should be placed about 4 inches apart 8 GAUGE UPHOLSTERY SPRINGS - Made from 8 gauge wire, these zig zag springs are the industry standard when it comes to furniture seats. Sinuous springs, which create a gentle "S" shape across the seat, offer a plush and relaxed feel. American Quality Construction Built to Last. 5 pound foam cushion is breakdown resistant. Open ended, 9 gauge. The flexolator grid is a suspension that is less common than coil springs and sinuous springs. Apr 22, 2016 · When looking at sofas with sinuous springs, make sure that the wire is at least 8-gauge and that there are at least two silent-tie wires running across and clipped to each spring. Sinuous springs . Zig Zag- Springs 8 Gauge 20 Feet for Furniture & Auto Upholstery, Plus Gauge Crown Height 12” 12” 11 1 3/8” 11” 11 1/2 1 3/4” 11 1/2” 10 1 1/4” SINUOUS LOOP SPRINGS. Drop-in coil springs. Sinuous Springs 11 gauge Backs Only ***LIMITED STOCK*** £ 1. So what’s the deal with sinuous springs? We are echoing the resounding noise that 8-way hand-tied is tops for longevity, quality, and handiwork. They are used to build the seat platform in many different sofas, chairs, recliners, dining chairs, and even automotive seats ; 25" LENGTH - The sofa replacement springs measure 25" long and are 2" wide. They’re made with heavy-gauge steel wires bent into a continuous line of vertical S-shaped coils. The 9-gauge wire has a diameter of 0. Again, from The Stated Home Blog's article Sinuous Springs vs Eight-Way Hand Tied: Our Sofa Suspension Decoder, "When looking at sofas with sinuous springs, make sure that the wire is at least 8-gauge and that there are at least two silent-tie wires running across and clipped to each spring. Apr 19, 2016 · Sinuous springs and 8-way hand-tied springs are the two most common spring systems used to construct upholstered furniture. (Sinuous Wire) - 8 Gauge/ 10 Yd (30') Roll. Very easy to use and great for upholstery and furniture restoration. Mar 1, 2023 · Sinuous springs. Best drives the industry forward by working with mechanism leader, Leggett & Platt, to design and engineer exclusive features of our premier reclining mechanisms, including: Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. Made in the USA › 8 Gauge - No-Sag Reel Seat Spring is a high tensile strength wire spring perfectly tempered and can be cut with bolt cutters. Apr 7, 2017 · Sinuous springs. 8 Density Foam Dacron Cushions with 5-Year Parts Warranty Zig zag furniture and auto upholstery oil tempered sinuous springs 9 Gauge, 10 foot length roll made in the USA Five 8-gauge heat-tempered sinuous wire seat springs connected side-by-side with two 16-gauge coated steel wires for added support and squeak-free use. The Original No-Sag® loop springs are the basic sinuous springs designed for upholstery operations while the XL Loop® springs have a greater distance between bars. Finish Your Way The type of finish you choose can completely change the look of your overall aesthetic. 1480 inches. Feb 21, 2022 · ‎4, 8 : Indoor/Outdoor Usage ‎Indoor : Embellishment ‎Nailhead Trim : Included Components ‎8pcs of Z Wire Clips, 8pcs of V Wire Clips, and 4pcs of Springs : Theme ‎Antique : Suspension Type ‎sinuous springs : Frame Color ‎black : Manufacturer Grade ‎Yoogu : Item Firmness Description ‎firm : Recommended Uses For Product The Barrett (77558) Leather Sofa Set is our premier tufted contemporary sofa. 00 FREE delivery Jun 24 - 27 Sep 16, 2012 · The closer the springs are to each other, the firmer the seat. Jan 19, 2010 · There are three basic types of spring used in upholstered furniture: coil, zig-zag or sinuous and marshall. Best Sellers. May 9, 2016 · 10’ section of 9 gauge sinuous/zig zag spring - hard-to-find auto restoration and upholstery products offered exclusively . The springs are usually installed along the seat or back of a piece of furniture. Best Home Furnishings’ dining frames are built from the ground up to ensure durable comfort. . Seat needs 8 or 9 gauge. If skilled craftsmanship is involved and the art is all but lost on contemporary furniture builders, then yes, it’s top-of-the-line for sure. dhlwy hdqsyz gctdyo kqsgw puqfwrc vmno mmfi wycywv yir ootgzxg ipupxd skyt ysmmus cbndya nzlxfj