Eige femicide Measuring Femicide in the EU and Internationally: An assessment, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. The official data used in Figure 1 is collected by Eurostat9). Indicator 9: Women victims of intimate femicide (aged 18 and over) committed by a male intimate partner (aged 18 and over), as a share of the women victims of homicide (aged 18 and over) →Germany: data cannot be disaggregated by the age of the victim, or by the sex or age of the perpetrator. Gender-based violence Femicide in Estonia The Glossary of definitions of rape, femicide and intimate partner violence has been prepared within the scope of the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) "Study on terminology and indicators for data collection on rape, femicide and intimate partner violence". Gender-based violence Femicide in Croatia (8) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. and the general public since 2014. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Jan 4, 2023 · See for example, the Canadian Femicide Observatory for Justice and Accountability and the Argentina Observatory on Femicide, with the suicide of the perpetrator being recorded by eight of the European member states, EIGE (Citation 2021a). EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in The livestream for the Gender Equality Index 2024 has ended. The relevant articles for identifying femicide cases are, Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. It proposes a classification system to Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. 2 EIGE (2021b). The livestream for the Gender Equality Index 2024 has ended. Vilnius: EIGE; 2021. EIGE assists Member States in their efforts to count femicide because consistent and publicly available collection of administrative data is the first step towards preventing femicide. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Mar 8, 2023 · Regarding “femicide”, it is worth mentioning that EIGE adopts the statistical definition of “the killing of a woman by an intimate partner and the death of a woman as a result of a practice that is harmful to women”, and places crimes pertaining to these characteristics to “Indicator 9” which measures the deaths of female femicide Mar 5, 2022 · The European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), the main statistical reference on this subject, defines femicide as the murder of a woman because of her gender. We have reconstructed the incidence of femicide in Italy and Europe, notwithstanding the many difficulties in measuring the phenomenon. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Oct 1, 2024 · Femicide represents the dramatic end-point on a spectrum of violence against women and is an increasingly prevalent medico-legal issue. Day 1 Artistic intervention: poetry slam Opening speeches Gender Equality Index 2024 release: trends and highlights Artistic intervention: live illustration High-level opening debate Artistic intervention: poetry slam Through Our Eyes: Young Migrant Women’s Experiences Nov 23, 2021 · a legal definition of femicide; construction of indicators / measurement framework based on common (agreed) variables to identify femicide. Nov 22, 2022 · EIGE has conducted extensive research on femicide, allowing for the development of several research outputs. Gender-based violence Femicide in Slovenia Neither the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) nor any person acting on behalf of EIGE is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information. Data has been collected from Spain, Germany, France, Romania, and Portugal. As part of a penal code, ‘femicide’ acquires cultural connotations in conformity with any given country’s legal terminology. Day 1 Artistic intervention: poetry slam Opening speeches Gender Equality Index 2024 release: trends and highlights Artistic intervention: live illustration High-level opening debate Artistic intervention: poetry slam Through Our Eyes: Young Migrant Women’s Experiences (10) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. In Italy in 2022, women were the victims of 91 percent of homicides committed by family members, partners or former partners. The study was carried out by GOPA Luxembourg, S. This new report highlights the importance of measuring femicide based on joint definitions, starting from a classification of different types of femicide and agreed variables that help to identify them. The European Institute for Gender Equality would like to thank the following experts Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. g. Psychological violence can take the form of, for example, coercion, defamation, verbal insult or harassment. , femicide related to sexual orientation and gender Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. Due diligence in preventing and combating femicide (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. General definition: Any intentional conduct that seriously impairs another person’s psychological integrity through coercion or threats. Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Jan 27, 2023 · EIGE’s research points to alarming findings: the lack of comprehensive institutional response to femicide not only impedes effective prevention and prosecution, but also deprives victims of necessary support and exposes them to repeated victimisation during legal proceedings. Gender-based violence Femicide in France (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. EIGE’s research points to alarming findings: the lack of comprehensive in-stitutional response to femicide not only impedes effective prevention and prosecution, but also deprives victims of necessary support and exposes them to repeated victimi-sation during legal proceedings. the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) on . Lithuania. (10) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. Βιβλιογραφία - Το Ελληνικό Τμήμα του Ευρωπαϊκού Παρατηρητηρίου για τη Γυναικοκτονία παρουσιάζει την τρέχουσα εικόνα των γυναικοκτονιών στην Ελλάδα Jul 2, 2023 · This 2023 report by the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) is meant to provide a comparative analysis of five different countries and their legal responses to femicide. Data collection systems vary widely across EU Member States, as they draw on various sources. à. Oct 24, 2018 · According to the justice statistics, EIGE (2017) found that only . . EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Jun 21, 2024 · Based on the most recently released femicide data for 2022 (EIGE standards), Greece saw a 4. Dec 9, 2024 · Within the EU, the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) found early last year that f emicide is rarely mentioned in national policy. You can see the agenda here and watch session recordings below. EIGE proposes a definition of femicide as 'The killing of a woman by an intimate partner or death of a woman as a result of a practice that is harmful to women. , 2021. The aim of this report is to propose a classi cation system to measure femicide. EIGE conducts research on Member States’ legal responses to help them end femicide which requires effective prevention, thorough investigation, and diligent The term ‘femicide’ (femicidio) was particularly embraced in Latin America as a useful tool in response to an alarming escalation of very violent murders of women and girls. More information and these resources can be found on EIGE’s website (www. (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in • 9. EIGE indicators on intimate partner violence, femicide and rape for the police and justice sectors (including indicator abbreviations) 12 Table 3. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Jan 18, 2024 · European Institute for Gender Equality. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in (6) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. EIGE is currently looking into which terms may need to be updated in the future. eige. Indicator 9 collects data on the occurrence of intimate partner femicide. Intimate partner femicide in Europe Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. These practices include, but are not limited to, intimate partner violence, dowry-related deaths, honour killings, and deaths related to harmful practices like female Data availability in the EU on intimate partner femicide EIGE has developed 13 indicators on intimate partner violence to guide data collection by the police and justice sectors across the EU. Intimate partner femicide in Europe The livestream for the Gender Equality Index 2024 has ended. (6) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. (Figure 1 shows data on homicide and intimate partner femi-cide between 2014 and 2018. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. (7) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and precisely measuring comparable indicators. Day 1 Artistic intervention: poetry slam Opening speeches Gender Equality Index 2024 release: trends and highlights Artistic intervention: live illustration High-level opening debate Artistic intervention: poetry slam Through Our Eyes: Young Migrant Women’s Experiences (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in . (9) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. The Nov 23, 2021 · The literature review relies on a broad definition of femicide as ‘structural violence’, while acknowledging that femicide is an individual act with a specific motivation. Regarding “Femicide”, it is worth mentioning that EIGE adopts the statistical definition of “the killing of a woman by an intimate partner and the death of a woman as a result of a practice that is harmful to women”, and places crimes pertaining to these characteristics to “Indicator 9” which measures the deaths of female femicide To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. The term femicide has been used regularly by the media, activists . This term entered public Female victims of intimate partner femicide in Hungary EIGE has gathered data on homicide and intimate partner femicide for 2014 to 2018. Gender-based violence Femicide in the United Kingdom (6) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. As the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) noted in its report Improving legal responses to counter femicide in the European Union: perspectives from victims and professionals within the EU policy and legislative frameworks, “preventing violence and domestic violence is recognized as a priority in numerous legislative and policy Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. , intimate partner femicide), b) sexual (e. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Mar 8, 2024 · Based on the most recently released femicide data for 2022 (EIGE standards), Greece saw a 4. News Over 400 terms of EIGE’s Glossary and Thesaurus are now available in five languages of EU candidate countries and potential candidates: Albanian , Bosnian , Macedonian , Serbian (in Latin and Cyrillic alphabet for Serbia as well as for Bosnia and Herzegovina Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. (8) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. Gender-based violence Femicide in Denmark Dec 8, 2020 · EIGE’s indicators on rape and femicide are the most populated in terms of country coverage, with 11 and 14 countries respectively reporting data for 2014-2018. Sep 21, 2024 · In Europe, it is very complicated to make reliable comparisons between countries in femicide research, as the EIGE has highlighted. However, this type of offence may fall under other provisions of Austrian criminal law. It also reviews methodologies of gathering data on femicide, together with current challenges, and identifies adequate variables to identify femicide and gender-related Jan 22, 2025 · The livestream for the Gender Equality Index 2024 has ended. This reportsummarise s the results of EIGE’s data collection exercise in the seven pilot countries and assesses the feasibility of populating indicators on femicide using the newly developed set of indicators. EIGE has released a package to help EU countries gather solid data to prevent such killings. Defining and identifying femicide: a literature review. eu) under the ‘Gender-based violence’ section. Figure 3 shows that, in 2018, 22 out of every 100,000 women reported rape in Finland, 6 per 100,000 in Germany and 4 per 100,000 in Latvia. 3% increase compared to 2021, from 23 to 24 victims, confirming that at least 2 women per month died at the hands of a partner and/or someone in their domestic environment. Defined as the killing of a woman by an intimate partner and the death of a woman as a result of a practice that is harmful to women. Indicator 9: women victims of intimate femicide (aged 18 De term femicide betekent het doden van vrouwen en meisjes vanwege hun sekse, begaan en getolereerd door zowel particuliere als publieke actoren. Statistical definition: Any act which causes psychological harm to an individual. r. Gender-based violence Femicide in Greece (10) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. Germany also showed a significant increase (22%). Day 1 Artistic intervention: poetry slam Opening speeches Gender Equality Index 2024 release: trends and highlights Artistic intervention: live illustration High-level opening debate Artistic intervention: poetry slam Through Our Eyes: Young Migrant Women’s Experiences Nov 25, 2024 · This crime against women is called femicide. Gender-based violence Femicide in Estonia In 2021, EIGE proposed a classification system for femicide based contexton, dividing the term into: a) interpersonal (e. EIGE denitions of physical, sexual, psychological and economic IPV 11 Table 2. This report is accompanied by other publications related to EIGE’s work on data collection on violence against women. of administrative data on violence against women. Gender-based violence About the study (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. Yet there is little systematic collation of data where the suicide of the woman can be attributed to Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. Het gaat, onder andere, om de moord op een vrouw als gevolg van intiem partner geweld, het martelen en vermoorden van vrouwen uit oogpunt van vrouwenhaat, het doden van vrouwen in situaties van eer-gerelateerd geweld en andere schadelijke praktijken Mar 10, 2024 · Measuring Femicide in the EU and internationally: an assessment, European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) Στην αναφορά του Ευρωπαϊκού Ινστιτούτου για την Ισότητα των Φύλων (European Institute for Gender Equality – EIGE),… Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. The EIGE advised that a common EU-wide definition of femicide would help to formally identify gender-based killings, which currently vanish into female homicide statistics. Gender-based violence Femicide in Austria There is no definition of femicide in the Austrian Criminal Code. 1 EIGE (2021a). The information was collected through desk research, a literature review and a comparative analysis of 109 interviews with professionals and victims from five selected Member States: Germany, Spain (5) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. In order to expand the data collection on femicide, EIGE commissioned various reports from GOPA . European Institute for Gender Equality. Whilst there is no definition of femicide in the Irish legal system, femicide can be understood as the gender based killing of women or girls. This is the definition of the UN Statistical Commission, which has also been adopted by Istat in Italy. Table 1. In addition, the EIGE provided recommendations for the European Commission, for the EU Member States, and the UK. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023 The Glossary of definitions of rape, femicide and intimate partner violence has been prepared within the scope of the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) "Study on terminology and indicators for data collection on rape, femicide and intimate partner violence". (11) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. , femicide related to sexual orientation and gender (6) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: Data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. Gender-based violence Femicide in Finland Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. Gender-based violence Femicide in Sweden Nov 23, 2021 · Femicide is the killing of women and girls because of their gender. In Europe, it is very complicated to make reliable comparisons between countries in femicide research, as the EIGE has highlighted. UNODC, UNWomen. Luxembourg, SARL. , femicide in the context of organised crime), d) cultural (e. According to official data gathered by EIGE, 444 women across 10 EU Member States were killed by their intimate partners in 2020. 7 Existing data are based on administrative data in individual EU Member States. Intimate partner femicide in Europe (9) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. (6) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2017), Terminology and Indicators for Data Collection: Rape, femicide and intimate partner violence, EIGE, Vilnius. Day 1 Artistic intervention: poetry slam Opening speeches Gender Equality Index 2024 release: trends and highlights Artistic intervention: live illustration High-level opening debate Artistic intervention: poetry slam Through Our Eyes: Young Migrant Women’s Experiences Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. The relevant sections Feb 28, 2023 · Regarding “Femicide”, it is worth mentioning that EIGE adopts the statistical definition of “the killing of a woman by an intimate partner and the death of a woman as a result of a practice that is harmful to women”, and places crimes pertaining to these characteristics to “Indicator 9” which measures the deaths of female femicide European Institute for Gender Equality. In the same report, the EIGE called for the criminalisation of femicide in EU countries, submitting that it would increase prevention, prosecution, and awareness. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Sep 30, 2017 · The Glossary of definitions of rape, femicide and intimate partner violence has been prepared within the scope of the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) "Study on terminology and Sources: Council of Europe (2011), FRA Survey (2014), EIGE (2014) In the EU 33% of women have experienced violence since the age of 15. between July 2019 and November 2020. This report summarises the results of EIGE’s data collection exercise in the seven pilot countries and assesses the feasibility of populating indicators on femicide using the newly developed set of indicators. [Google Scholar] 11. Gender-related killings of women and girls (femicide/feminicide): Global estimates of gender-related killings of women and girls in the private sphere in 2021: Improving data to improve responses. Assessment of the priority of indicator components for the comparability Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. Nov 23, 2021 · This report is part of the work of the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) on the collection of administrative data on violence against women. Symbols to indicate priority 14 Table 4. 11. Mar 8, 2023 · Femicide is the murder of a woman because of their gender. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) on the collection . Overall, there are two main definitions: 1. , non-intimate sexual femicide), c) criminal (e. europa. advancing administrative data collection on intimate partner violence and femicide, and is an integral part of the work of EIGE on the collection of administrative data on violence against women. In parallel, the word feminicidio was introduced in order to capture the element of impunity and institutional violence, owing to a lack of accountability and adequate It proposes a classification system to measure femicide that can be applied by the EU-27 and the United Kingdom, suggesting definitions, variables and methodologies for each type of femicide identifed in the abovementioned overview and in Defining and Identifying Femicide: A literature review. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Measuring femicide in Czechia European Institute for Gender Equality (13) UN Women (2020), A synthesis of evidence on the collection and use of administrative data on violence against women, UN Women, New York. How­ criminal law. This new word had a political purpose, in that it intended to produce changes in the social order which tolerated the … Expand a legal definition of femicide; construction of indicators / measurement framework based on common (agreed) variables to identify femicide. Gender-based violence Femicide in Spain There is no definition of femicide in the Spanish Penal Code. This entails a series of problems such as differences in the legal and operational definitions of crimes and the methodologies used European Institute for Gender Equality. Activists across the world use its political significance as leverage for mobilisation and awareness raising (EIGE, 2017). l. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in Jun 7, 2017 · The Glossary of definitions of rape, femicide and intimate partner violence has been prepared within the scope of the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) "Study on terminology and indicators for data collection on rape, femicide and intimate partner violence". Almost four decades have passed since the term femicide was coined in 1976. The European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) provides the following statistical definition of intimate partner femicide: Intimate partner and family-related femicide is linked to unequal power relations between the victim and the perpetrator, in in- Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. (6) European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) (2020), Intimate Partner Violence: data collection methodology, EIGE, Vilnius. The cost of gender-based violence against women in the EU could amount to EUR 226 billion Nov 22, 2021 · To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. EIGE could not validate the official statistics from Hungary. This entails a series of problems such as differences in the legal and operational definitions of crimes and the methodologies used Feb 7, 2023 · With this report, the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) provides a comprehensive analysis of legal responses to counter femicide. partner, whether or not the perpetrator shares or has shared the same residence with the victim' (EIGE, 2016). To improve the collection of administrative data on femicide, EIGE has been working to establish indicators that can harmonise data collection processes across Member States’ jurisdictions. EIGE has collected information from a wide variety of stakeholders through a questionnaire sent to official data providers and an online survey filled in In 2021, EIGE proposed a classification system for femicide based contexton, dividing the term into: a) interpersonal (e. Gender-based violence Femicide in Malta The necessity to better understand and measure the phenomenon of femicide has led EIGE to develop a definition of femicide: EIGE has developed 28 factsheets on the femicide framework in Member States. 1 The pervasiveness of gender-based violence against women is a growing cause for concern with 2018 estimates by the refer to femicide, including ‘gender-related killing of women’ and ‘feminicide’. Measuring femicide in Slovenia Femicide Femicide in Slovenia About the study, European Institute for Gender Equality. The aims are to establish a framework for the measurement of femicide at EU level by using variables that might lead to a common definition, and the operationalisation of variables for statistical purposes. The Glossary of definitions of rape, femicide and intimate partner violence (hereafter, the Glossary) has been pre-pared within the scope of the European Institute for Gen-der Equality (EIGE) Study on terminology and indicators for data collection on rape, femicide and intimate partner vio- Nov 22, 2021 · EIGE, . imgi rncr omib bvot kpgg uhfha rqczyh odsk xwgpbq iqtu abj uslcs zgtxdqvg pvp krysdyx